OPERATION MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Activity MANAGEMENT - Essay Example It was important to decide whether it was as yet productive as the organization needed to experience various changes. Liang comprehended that it was basic to think about the issues, which would help sway the organization’s procedure and accomplishment. Clearly all the progressions ought to have been made with a drawn out direction. The significant issue was to decide, regardless of whether the technique is commensurable with the blend of unique hardware producing, unique brand assembling and unique plan fabricating, whether the accomplishment of unique brand fabricating business in the worldwide market can affect unique gear producing contrarily. The new markets offered new chances yet in addition an extraordinary number of difficulties, the primary of which was social contrasts. Accordingly it was important to give the comparing nature of administration so as to meet the necessities of the considerable number of clients in the new market and to slice costs to increase serious

Role of haraam Practices on behavior and performance of employees Case Study

Job of haraam Practices on conduct and execution of representatives - Case Study Example She began to arrive behind schedule, make trouble with different workers and take long mid-day breaks. Maryam was a woman who chip away at time and react quick to the work. Be that as it may, following four years of her activity, she began landing late to her position. At the point when anybody asks the explanation, she offered a standard response that there is a family issue. She wasâ aâ single mother having two infants. Her seniors imagine that there may be any issue identifying with family. In any case, she proceeded with her propensity for getting late in the wake of getting cautioned by the seniors. The perception about her drinking propensity was acknowledged around then albeit nobody had seen Maryam while drinking (Zia-ur-Rehman and Rashid, 2012). Different representatives saw the adjustment in the conduct of Maryam. She began to yell at juniors,â misbehaved with seniors had seen that her conduct had changed because of her drinking propensities. Haleema, who was senior of Maryam,â had began to discover the issue with the goal that the arrangement would get conceivable. She investigated about her demeanor and understood that there is an issue of drinking with her (Zia-ur-Rehman and Rashid, 2012). It was seen by Haleema that Maryam began to set aside much effort for mid-day breaks. She even dozes subsequent to returning from a long break. Haleema inquired as to whether there is some difficult she can impart it to her. She was caring to Maryam yet she was additionally mindful of the association (Zia-ur-Rehman and Rashid, 2012). Maryam disposition was not useful for the association. The seniors didn't care to fire her from the activity. Be that as it may, predictable negative demeanor lead the seniors to fire Maryam from her activity. Haleema and her manager terminated Maryam from work without reaching representative help program (EAP), which is worried about all the activity issues. 1. Haleema can not fire Maryam without running into legitimate issues in light of the fact that Maryam is the worker of the association for most recent four years, and no one have seen her doing haraam rehearses with their eyes. . Haleema ought to

ms Essays (486 words) - James Madison, United States Constitution

The Constitution Constitution is a lot of rules and guidelines drafted to ensure and oversee a state or a nation. On account of America, it didn't come without any problem. It took taught, well off and fearless men to settle on that choice. Back then, lion's share oppression was the other of the day, dissimilar to of late where only a handfull of individuals care about what the administration does. At a point the residents will revolt, as on account of Shay?s insubordination that occurred in Massachusetts. Ranchers were being detained for defaulting in the installment of home loans and different assessments. Their properties were abandoned and later seized by the banks. The ranchers, through the administration of a previous progressive war official Captain Daniel Shays, forestalled the State judge from entering the town hall. The intention behind this demonstration is to keep the appointed authority from giving capture warrants. This disobedience tested the constitution, at that point known as the articles of confederation. The escape clauses were later fixed in regards to the inadequacies of the articles, which we currently have as the constitution. Despite the fact that the constitution around then, was tested by individuals like appointed authority Thurgood Marshal and dynamic student of history Charles Beared, for being andocentric, racially one-sided, and a trick to ensure quick and individual monetary interests of the composers, it was not really founded on that. Or maybe it was a decent work of taught and devoted residents. It is fascinating how the constitution gave balanced governance on its organizations. Consequently none of the establishments will rule over the other. During the previous summer, one night I went with my cousin to a Conner store around eleven pm, to get a chilled container of Becks. My restlessness drove me to begin drinking while we were strolling. We remained at a point and were visiting, out of the blue the covert police pulled over, my cousin ran away yet I stood. Just as a fantasy, I was bound. Following a couple of moments of pursuing around the square, my cousin surrendered and was additionally bound, we both wound up at the prescinct, we were terrified as rodents. Later we were given our charges and were liberated. We needed to go pay twenty dollars as a fine for drinking outside at the criminal court. Here and there we peruse and hear stories however to encounter it is an alternate story. This experience caused me to acknowledge and not underestimate any little law that is set as a major aspect of the constitution. We could have paid our fine right at the region on the off chance that we were in different nations, for exam ple, Africa, yet the partition of intensity in the constitution as drafted by the establishing fathers, drove us to be alluded to the legal executive after the law requirement had done its part. The constitution is such a fascinating arrangement of law on the off chance that we are to comply with them.

Julius Caesar - Conflicting Perspectives free essay sample

Each content is developed for a reason; the author is attempting to pass on and implant their plan into the peruser by convincing them to acknowledge their point of view on key occasions, characters or potentially circumstances. Through the control of different printed structures, structures and language arrangers convince their crowd to receive their viewpoint. Authors frequently choose to introduce clashing points of view to really connect with their crowd. By exhibiting the idea of clashing points of view the author can celebrate their viewpoint as opposed to another to implement their plan, they position the crowd through language to favor them. The tight account â€Å"Julius Caesar† by William Shakespeare’s uses the last long periods of Caesar’s rule and death as the impetus for investigating the idea of political force, passing on clashing points of view on royal and republican standard. Shakespeare’s setting formed the significance of this play as he abuses people’s fears at an opportunity to interface with the crowd. Interestingly, Miranda Devine’s political article â€Å"Felled by an Invidious Green Plot† 19/8/10 (SMH) informs the â€Å"chilling story† concerning how â€Å"green activists† utilized political moves to construct the help of the general population to tear down the timber organization ‘Gunns’ and demolish the life of Chief Executive John Gay and the Tasmanian economy. She utilizes different printed methods and incorporates a provocative animation at the top, just as statements from those supporting her perspectives to persuade the peruser of her point of view. Devine, known for her preservationist see on political and social issues, is purposely inclination against the Greens as she has picked up vas riches through misusing the nations common assets, for example, deforestation. By exhibiting the idea of clashing points of view the two arrangers can shape significance to pass on their motivation through the decision of literary structures, structures and language. The idea of clashing viewpoints presents the crowd decision and includes them in the delineation of the message of the content and the composer’s plan. In Shakespeare’s famous play Julius Caesar the idea of political force in old Rome, and how political strategies are frequently used to control the general population is investigated. The idea of clashing points of view is made in the play by the characterisation of Brutus and Marc Antony. Their viewpoint of Caesar and whether he should govern straightforwardly conflict, one rguing the side of royal standard and the other republican principle and consequently give the focal clash all through the play. At the time the play was created, this idea was a genuine danger as the Roman Empire looked for new principle following the ongoing passing of the Queen, permitting Shakespeare to play with the feelings of his crowd. With a drew in crowd and the control of structures, language and printed structures Shakespeare can shape th e importance of the play. The development of their discourses after Caesar’s passing, contending both individual and open purposes behind their perspectives, exhibits their individual viewpoint and their endeavors to persuade their crowd of their view. Brutus, â€Å"having to show the explanation of our Caesars death†, contends from a political point of view, accepting majestic guideline is the best model. His initial lines â€Å"Romans, Countrymen, and Lovers, hear me for my cause† utilizes comprehensive language to promptly fabricate compatibility. He concurs that Caesar was a respectable man â€Å"Brutus love to Caesar was no not exactly his†, yet his point of view and legitimization for killing him, is at last controlled by his adoration for Rome, exhibited through utilization of linguistic parity â€Å"Not that I cherished Caesar less, yet that I adored Rome more†, and is shown through utilization of non-serious inquiries â€Å"Had you rather Caesar were living and kick the bucket all slaves, than that Caesar were dead, to live all free men? † which welcomes the crowd to agree with his assessment. Through Shakespeare’s utilization of nationalism in Brutus’ political discourse, he can convince the Plebeians as well as the crowd, showing how language procedures can strengthen a specific point of view to shape importance in a book. Putting Brutus’s discourse initially is a basic strategy by Shakespeare to take into consideration reply. Clashing points of view through the control of language, literary structures and structure permits the author to introduce two viewpoints and give the crowd decision in their delineation of the message of the play. The decision is eventually controlled by the setting of the peruser, which to a great extent influences their understanding of the content as they may have assorted encounters making their delineation of the content be adjusted. Marc Antony gives the contention to Brutus’ discourse, showed through his enthusiastic and sensational memorial service speech, which gives a clashing point of view on Caesar and the idea of his death. Antony strolls in front of an audience holding Caesars dead body, a sensational gadget utilized by Shakespeare to uplift the impact of the discourse. He chides Brutus and different legislators, taunting, through utilization of mockery and reiteration of their â€Å"honour† â€Å"For Brutus is a good man†. Antonys key apparatuses toward the start of his discourse are his prominent uncertainty with respect to Caesar and Brutus Yet Brutus says he was goal-oriented, and utilization of facetious inquiries Did this in Caesar appear to be aspiring? He challenges Brutus’ viewpoint that Caesar was too yearning â€Å"I threefold introduced him a royal crown, which he did threefold refuse†, communicating his point of view that Caesar was unjustifiably killed, and through his emotive language â€Å"it was an egregious fault†, can persuade the plebeians that Caesar was a good chief â€Å"Methinks there is a lot of reason in his sayings†. The purposeful structure of the play with, with Brutus’ d iscourse being first, somewhat extols royal standard and gives the crowd the feeling that Shakespeare accepts that dominion is the best political model. The response of the group to the two talks demonstrates how political force can move assessments of individuals through the intensity of language. Right off the bat Brutus has full help of the group â€Å"let him be Caesar†, yet Antony’s discourse persuades them regarding an alternate point of view â€Å"We’ll copy the place of Brutus†. Subsequently, using compared sensational addresses and language procedures, Shakespeare shapes the importance of the play, connecting with the crowd, including them during the time spent choosing whether republicanism or colonialism is a definitive model for the Roman Empire. The idea of clashing points of view can be an extraordinary device to give the peruser decision in the delineation of the content, in any case, this idea can likewise be used as an approach to extol one viewpoint as opposed to another. In the news story â€Å"Felled by an Invidious Green Plot† , Devine is likewise saying something about the idea of political force, in any case, through utilization of an emotive tone, she presents an unmistakably all the more going up against and powerful contention. Devine adequately controls the mode of the article, empowering her to give a clashing point of view to the Greens standards as depicted in the media, while all the while not permitting a clashing viewpoint to contradict her view. Devine’s contention is extremely political and uneven, and this is shown unmistakably through emotive language â€Å"fought a determined crusade to†¦ demolish Gay† and facetious inquiries â€Å"Who is really going to accept that natural administration will be better in Indonesia or Malaysia? †. This, through the idea of clashing points of view, powers the peruser to embrace her sentiment, making the motivation behind the article to acknowledge a viewpoint instead of giving the peruser decision. She chooses data and insights to help her view, â€Å"He†¦transformed Gunns into a best 50 organization with a market capitalisation of $900 million by 2003† and, correspondingly to Antony and Brutus discourses, utilizes emotive language to control the perusers to concur with her point of view â€Å"(John Gay) turned into a saint of the common laborers individuals of Tasmania†. As she is composing a paper article, it could be contended that she ought to give a decent point of view, anyway through depicting a positive picture of John Gay, she offers the viewpoint that the Greens deceived him for their political increase, and Devine can shape her plan in the content and through clashing viewpoints, deliberately commending her point of view to insert her message of the article in the peruser. Like Antony and Brutus, Miranda Devine has a reasonable political point of view, which is clarified to the peruser through her end section â€Å"those†¦people intending to decide in favor of the Greens on Saturday would be wise to see precisely what they are casting a ballot for†¦moving in reverse into the dim ages†. The utilization of exaggeration to complete a conspicuous political articulation reflects how the article just depicts her point of view, as opposed to adjusting clashing viewpoints, in to persuade her perusers to embrace her viewpoint, molding importance through intentional glorification. Through the investigation of printed structures, structures and language the two authors, utilizing the idea of clashing viewpoints, shape the importance of their content.

Analysing Management As An Art And A Science Philosophy Essay

Examining Management As An Art And A Science Philosophy Essay Examine this announcement comparable to whether the executives could be portrayed as a calling. Is the board described as a workmanship ,as a science or both? So as to examine the idea of Management, it would be valuable right off the bat to characterize it. As per Drucker Management is about individuals. Its errand is to make individuals equipped for joint execution, to make their qualities powerful and their shortcomings immaterial. This is the thing that association is about, and this is the motivation behind why the executives is the basic, deciding component (Drucker,2001, pp.10). These days, for all intents and purposes everybody works for an oversaw organization, huge or not, business or not. Our living really relies upon the board. The capacity we need to add to society, relies right off the bat upon the way, the establishment we work for, is overseen and besides on our own capacities, dedication and exertion. Throughout recent years, there has been an incredible discussion o n whether the executives can be portrayed as a science or as a workmanship. Probably the most significant creators that attempted to look at if the executives is a workmanship or a science are Lester et al. (1998), Watkins (1993),Bohn (1994), Calkins (1959), Schiemann and Lingle (1997), and Weick (1996). This exposition centers around the examinations that have been led on the idea of the board, and its motivation is to uncover if the executives is a workmanship, a science, or a mix of them, corresponding to whether the executives could be portrayed as a calling. We will attempt to answer that, by talking about the inadequacy of the specialized way to deal with proficient information for managing true circumstances, yet before that it is intriguing to inspect the development of administrative talk since 1870. As per Barley and Kunda ( 1992) despite the fact that genuine hypothetical and political contrasts existed, researchers have converged on a typical hypothesis of how American administrative idea has developed. During the primary stage, which ended in the late 1800s, administrative talk tried to genuine coercive shopfloor rehearses ( Nelson, 1975). This stage was portrayed by harsh control and dangers of brutality. By the turn of the century, early types of large scale manufacturing and a twist of corporate blending had arranged the ground for a subsequent stage, during which utilitarian talking points turned out to be progressively well known (Wren, 1972). Achieving crafted by Frederick Taylor, judicious speculations of the executives vanquished administrative talk by World War I(Bendix, 1956). The labor was presently expected to be all the more viably constrained by molding creation forms and by drawing in the laborers personal responsibility. As per Bendix (1956) the Depression is broadly held to stamp the start of the third stage. As the cubicle work power was increasing more force, administrative talk started to stress regularizing control : the possibility that supervisors could all the more adequately direct specialists by going to not exclusively to their conduct yet to their musings and feelings. (Grain ,Kunda, 1992,pp.364 ) They accepted that by moving toward both the brain and the core of the laborers , the board could arrive at the most unobtrusive kind of control: moral power. The progression of Managerial Ideologies since 1870 Belief system Time of rising Tenor Mechanical Betterment 1870-1900 Regulating Logical Management 1900-1923 Method of reasoning Government assistance free enterprise/Human relations 1923-1955 Regulating Frameworks logic 1955-1980 Discerning Authoritative Culture 1980-present Regulating (Barley,Kunda,1992, pp.364) Science and craftsmanship are altogether different in nature. As indicated by Gao (2008) workmanship is seen as: the utilization of creative mind to decipher emotions and thoughts, especially in painting, drawing figure, or the expertise of making articles, for example, canvases or drawings, particularly when examining craftsmanship. As a general rule, workmanship has nothing to do with objectivity. It identifies with aggregate, for the most part, singular subjectivity. So can the board truly be the very absolute opposite of the utilization of an assortment of thorough expert information? As per Spender ( 2006) numerous authors, as Mintzberg (1976), point to the board as an artistic expression. Despite the fact that administration clearly has innovative and imaginative viewpoints, this isn't generally the point .The point here is to differentiate judicious method of dynamic against instinctive creation. to suggest that it may be progressively helpful to consider business initiative a s some different option from cool, target thinking (Mintzberg, 1976). This is the reason, as indicated by Richardson (2008 ) supervisors need to consider theory. More than once, directors must have the option to choose which information they need so as to settle on a choice, to decipher this hypothesis and even pick what its motivation truly is. This isn't surprising, on the off chance that you contemplate that numerous scholarly books on the subject regularly come up short on any handy proposals. Theory is an examination that moves individual decision, and in the executives decisions flourish. Thus, viable directors should know when a choice must be founded on standard and when it ought to be made consistently , relying upon each case. As per Drucker (1998) supervisors need sway instead of strategy, and they want to be sound as opposed to astute; they realize the trickiest part is to pick between the privilege and an inappropriate trade off , and they have figured out how to differentiate from each other. At any rate, in the board, the most tedious pi ece of the procedure isn't taking the choice, however making it compelling, and this is the point at which the capacity to oversee through intermittence, to have the option to identify changes yet additionally to perceive designs and have the option to concentrate on those things that don't change, is needed.(Mintzberg, 2004) The board as a workmanship is an astonishing however normal articulation of human conduct (Peroff,1999). As indicated by Bolman and Deal( 1997), supervisors are the two craftsmen and pioneers who can create excellent arrangements and new thoughts regarding their associations needs. They change in accordance with individuals and occasions around them and figure out how to anticipate the disorderly spins and turns of administrative life. Masterfulness in the executives is neither careful nor exact. Specialists decipher understanding and express it in structures that can be felt, comprehended, and increased in value by others. Workmanship takes into consideration feeling, nuance, vagueness . A craftsman reframes the world so others can see new possibilities(Boleman and Deal, 1997, pp. 17). To summarize, a huge gathering of individuals consider the board a craftsmanship. As a general rule, the board characters, as Microsofts William Gates and GEs Jack Welch, and their top-down administrative technique, have improved this thought (Nonaka and Takeuchi, 1995 ). Gao (2008) contends that the reasons are not just on the grounds that these individuals have bolstered or have gone super about close to home instinct and other individual nonsensical factors, for example, feeling and instinct in dynamic and the board, yet in addition in light of the fact that no administration hypothesis or approach can guarantee fruitful handy achievement of a social or financial association by and by. In this way, as we previously referenced, viable administration can be considered as a craftsmanship the specialty of completing things through individuals. Considering the board a craftsmanship is potentially progressively gainful, in light of the fact that it distinguishes the executives as something other than a lot of unambiguous methods. The executives as craftsmanship infers creativity as opposed to similarity, practice instead of simple remedy, insight as opposed to negligible information. ( Evered, Selman, 2001 , pp.17 ) Science, then again, despite the fact that there is no generally concurred definition for it, is seen as information about the conduct and structure of the world, in light of realities. In any case, as indicated by Gao (2008), despite the fact that there is no body with the position to characterize science, and there are different conversations about its definition, its temperament and its thought process in theory of science, everyone concurs that science depends on normal presumption and exploratory direction. . Science is the sorted out , orderly undertaking that assembles information about the world and gathers the information into testable laws and principles(Wilson, 1998,pp. 53). Polany recommended that post basic way of thinking accentuates the innovative emotional part of researchers during the time spent making information, yet extensive aggregate subjectivity, objectivity, judiciousness and rationale are essential in science (Polany, 1958). As indicated by Wilson(1998b) science includes the extension of tactile limit by instruments , the classification of information, and the examination of information guided by hypothesis. Science , is uncommon . With the guide of science , we can envision matter across 37 sets of greatness, from the biggest galactic bunch to the littlest known particle.(Wilson, 1998a, pp.47) As long as science is utilized appropriately it tends to be extremely valuable for everybodys regular day to day existence. The executives as a science was right off the bat described by Frederick Taylor (1911) and Gulick (1937). Logical Management thought about representatives as instruments for the accomplishment of hierarchical objectives. Frederick W. Taylor accepted that with the assistance of time and movement considers he could discover the most ideal route for the achievement of an assignment and that laborers ought to be satisfied that were forced to do exactly what they were told. The requirements of the association were isolated from the necessities of the person. In Peter Druckers ( 1998) words, Frederick W. Taylor was the primary man in written history who considered work meriting precise perception and study; on Taylors logical administration rests, most importantly, the enormous flood of wealth in the last seventy-five years which has lifted the working masses in the created nations well over any level recorded previously, in any event, for the wealthy. Frederic W. Taylor, however, set the primary establishment, be that as it may, very little has been added to them since despite the fact that Taylor has been dead for more than sixty years. Another significant school of accepting administration as a science co

Murphy, Frank

Murphy, Frank Murphy, Frank, 1890â€"1949, American political figure, associate justice of the Supreme Court (1940â€"49), b. Harbor Beach, Mich. After serving as a U.S. attorney (1919â€"20) and as a judge of recorder's court (1923â€"30), he was elected mayor of Detroit in 1930 and was widely recognized for his relief efforts. He resigned to become governor-general (1933â€"35) and later (1935â€"36) U.S. high commissioner in the Philippine Islands. Elected governor of Michigan in 1936, his settlement of the automobile strike (1937) in Flint, Mich., made him a national figure. In Jan., 1939, Murphy, a New Deal Democrat, was appointed U.S. Attorney General and served until his appointment to the Supreme Court. For a short time in 1942 he left the bench to serve as an army officer. Justice Murphy's opinions reflected his ardent liberalism. In his dissenting opinion in Korematsu v. United States (1944), he stated that the wartime internment of Japanese-Americans was unconstitutional. See study by S. Fine (1979). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Vacation Choice Essay - 1100 Words

Vacation Choice (Essay Sample) Content: Student NameLecturers NameCourse Name and NumberDate SubmittedPersuasive Essay on Vacation ChoiceVacation simply refers to that trip or a journey a person takes with the main purpose being recreation or tourism. No one likes to choose a boring and an expensive vacation destination. Are you seated there wondering what to do in the coming vacation? Listen to what happened in my last vacation Do you love biking and swimming? That is exactly what will happen during the coming vacation. I know you also love hiking and bird-watching. Let me not speak out all. There is much happened in that vacation. When I recall how entered the dark caves with torches, I feel like to run there again. What about the food we ate there? I do not want to say much because it was just wow. Imagine waking up in the morning and sitting on a riverside, listening to sweet birds singing their morning melodies. Above all, your legs are feeling the flow of the river. That is exactly what happened to my last vacation.It is not fair to be in class or job all year around. Our bodies require a break from the normal routine. Imagine being in class for twelve months in a year while doing the class tests. According to health specialists, it is advisable to at least take a break for one month. Have you ever asked yourself why the school year plan has holidays and vacations? It is because the plans are aware that our mind and bodies need a break. What we do not know is how to plan our holidays. Okay, let us see why we never plan for our holidays. From what I know, we lack enough destination choices, and at times when we get one, it is usually too expensive. I know this is what discourages most of us. Do not worry anymore because am here to help you out. I know this time you will have Virginia Beach as you the best vacation.Have you ever heard about the summer vacation? Yes, that is it. You do not need to go to travel agencies to know the destination of your choice. My summer vacation wa s very friendly. I know your view of vacations is that they will scam you out of your money. To begin with, my vacation planning was very simple. When my sister and I choose Virginia Beach, we had booked a room with a lower price. Our air tickets were was average since we opted to use a local flight company which had discounts for all trips within America. What am trying to say is that choosing a local destination is the best. This is behind the reason that it is easy in travelling and most vacation destinations offer best services.The price of Virginia Beach was cheap compared to other destination that charged the double the price. It is good to consider the activities you love when you are choosing your vacation. If you love biking, choose a destination with biking activities. I choose Virginia Beach because I love swimming and boat riding. One can also have family dinners in the beach while still having some game nights. However, there is a major issue why you feel vacation is no t for you. It is possible to go on vacation and leave when its half way. This is caused by either lack of cash or to find the vacation boring. Vacations should be fun all over. You should do kid thing like swinging, kiting, and other baby games. These games give one minds relieve. According to vacation professionals, these activities are recommended for stress management. You just need to make Virginia Beach your choice of vacation. I know that you will not be disappointed by thi...

The History of Mobile Homes

A  mobile home is a  prefabricated  structure built in a factory on a permanently attached chassis before being transported to a  site (either by being towed or on a trailer). Used as permanent  homes or for holiday and temporary accommodation, they are usually left permanently or semi-permanently in one place. However, they can be moved since property may be required to relocate from time to time for legal reasons. Mobile  homes  share the same historic origins as  travel trailers. Today the two are very different in size and furnishings, with travel trailers being used primarily as temporary or vacation homes. Behind the cosmetic work fitted at installation to hide the base, there are strong trailer frames, axles, wheels, and tow-hitches. The Earliest Moveable Homes The first examples of mobile homes can be traced back to the roaming bands of gypsies  who traveled with their horse-drawn mobile homes as far back as the 1500s. In America, the first mobile homes were built in the 1870s. These were movable beach-front properties  built in the Outer Banks region of North Carolina. The homes were moved by teams of horses. Mobile homes as we know them today came about in 1926 with automobile-pulled trailers or Trailer Coaches. These were designed as a home away from home during camping trips. The trailers later evolved into mobile homes that were brought into demand after World War II ended. Veterans came home needing housing and found dwellings to be in short supply. Mobile homes provided cheap and quickly built housing for the veterans and their families (the beginning of the baby boom) and being mobile allowed the families to travel where the jobs were. Mobile Homes Get Bigger In 1943, trailers averaged a width of eight  feet and were more than 20 feet in length. They had up to three to four separate sleeping sections, but no bathrooms. But by 1948, lengths had gone up to 30 feet and bathrooms were introduced. Mobile homes continued to grow in length and widths such as doublewide. In June of 1976, the United States Congress passed the National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Act (42 U.S.C.), which assured that all homes were built to tough national standards. From Mobile Home to Manufactured Housing In 1980, congress approved changing the term mobile home to manufactured home. Manufactured homes are built in a factory and must conform to a federal building code. A  tornado might cause minor damage to a site-built home, but it could do significant damage to a factory-built home, especially an older model or one that is not properly secured. Seventy mile-per-hour winds can destroy a mobile home in a matter of minutes. Many brands offer optional hurricane straps, which can be used to tie the home to anchors embedded in the ground. Mobile Home Parks Mobile homes are often situated in land-lease communities known as  trailer parks. These communities allow homeowners to rent space on which to place a home. In addition to providing space, the site often provides basic utilities such as water, sewer, electricity, natural gas and other amenities such as mowing, garbage removal, community rooms, pools, and playgrounds. There are thousands of trailer parks in the United States. Although most parks appeal to meeting basic housing needs, some communities specialize towards certain segments of the market such as senior citizens.

A Brief Note On Environmental Degradation And Pollution Essay

A social issue does not have a universal definition, rather, a social problem is something that has an impact on a person, group or society as a whole and is in need of remedy. Social problems vary in societies and geographical locations and time periods. There are an incredible amount of social issues around the world, in the United States and most specifically in this year. I believe one of the most pressing social issues we are facing in 2016 is environmental degradation and pollution. This is an extremely broad topic that can take days upon days to explain, but my main point is that we have destroyed our environment in so many different ways, from oil spills, exhaustion of fossil fuels, deforestation, and all the way to illness. Additionally, so many people aren’t even aware of their environmental footprint. We are at a time where we need to switch to more renewable options: solar and wind power are two that can help tremendously. Depleting our Natural Resources Many people are not aware of our individual environmental footprint, or our impact on natural resources on our earth. It is estimated that if everyone in the world lived like an average American does, it would take just about 3.9 planets to support us- a sad reality (Mooney, Knox and Schacht, pg. 431). Just one part of our environmental footprint is the deforestation that humans have contributed to as forests are being depleted for construction and agriculture, just to name a few. When we deplete part of theShow MoreRelatedMulti Disciplinary Nature of Environmnental Studies1828 Words   |  8 Pageseducation is to instill environmental ethics in to the fabric of our society and to impart the knowledge of nature and its importance in all walks of our life . 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The consultations between Venezuela and the United States took place on 24  February 1995Read MoreWto Case Study2103 Words   |  9 PagesTrade 1994 (General Agreement), Article 14.1 of the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT Agreement) and Article 4 of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU), on the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency on 15  December 1993, entitled Regulation of Fuels and Fuel Additives - Standards for Reformulated and Conventional Gasoline (WT/DS2/1). 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ENVIRONMENT is sum total of water, air, and land, inter-relationships among themselves and also with the human beings, other living organisms and property. The above definition given in Environment Act, 1986 clearly indicates that environment includes all the physical and biological surroundings and their interactions. ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES: It is multidisciplinaryRead MoreApplication of Gis in Natural Resourse Management10836 Words   |  44 Pagesresources are the base upon which all life depends. However, many developing countries have experienced and continue to experience severe degradation of their natural resources. Expansion in technology, population and economic activities have led to accelerated and unsustainable exploitation and depletion of natural resources (satapathy etal., 2008). 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Your response should include a discussion of: * Complex environment ussies * Methos of measuring an organisation environmental impact * Methods of managing an organisation environmental impact * Methods ofRead MoreImpact of Environmental Accounting on Management Accounting7424 Words   |  30 PagesUnited Kingdom (2006), Environmental Accounting can be defined as: â€Å"The collection, analysis and assessment of environmental and financial performance data obtained from business management information systems, environmental management and financial accounting systems. The taking of corrective management action to reduce environmental impacts and costs plus, where appropriate, the external reporting of the environmental and financial benefits in verified corporate environmental reports or publishedRead More The Atmosphere and International Environmental Law Essay5979 Words   |  24 Pagesrole of developed countries and the problems they have faced in achieving organization: collectively, and with developing countries. This includes a brief discussion about state dedication to regulations, and roles in enforcement. International Environmental law got a slow start in the beginning of the twentieth century. The first environmental laws were about the use of shared waterways. These first laws focused more on commercial rights and not ecological issues. The first ecologicallyRead MorePlachimada Case Study13995 Words   |  56 PagesInternational Environmental Law Research Centre LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF PLACHIMADA A CASE STUDY Sujith Koonan IELRC WORKING PAPER 2007 - 05 This paper can be downloaded in PDF format from IELRC’s website at http://www.ielrc.org/content/w0705.pdf International Environmental Law Research Centre International Environment House Chemin de Balexert 7, 1219 Chà ¢telaine Geneva, Switzerland info@ielrc.org www.ielrc.org TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION I. II. THE BACKGROUND LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK

The Ethical Dilemma Of Animal Testing And Research

The Ethical Dilemma of Animal Testing and Research Israel Parra Perez English 101 – Section 10451 Professor Leonard Macias 7 May 2017 Outline Thesis: Animal testing and research should cease because animals are subjected to cruel inhumane procedures by researchers, viable alternatives exist for animals testing, and results obtained through animal testing are mostly flawed and unreliable. I. Introduction and Thesis II. Animal Testing and Research Practices Leaves Animals Vulnerable to Mistreatment A. Animals are subjected to cruel and Inhuman procedures B. Animals cannot speak out against the cruel methods they are subjected to III. The Ineffectiveness of the Animal Welfare Act A. The AWA excludes the vast majority of†¦show more content†¦According to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service performed by the United States Department of Agriculture, there are an estimated 26 million animals that are used for commercial and scientific testing annually in the United States (Annual). How do research facilities and laboratories obtain test subjects? They are mostly supplied by specialist dealers whom breed animals for the sole purpose of selling them as test subjects. Dealers also obtain animals through pounds, shelters, misleading advertisements, and through other means (Miller-Spiegel). Animal testing and research should cease because animals are subjected to cruel inhumane procedures by researchers, viable alternatives exist for animals testing, and results obtained through animal testing are mostly flawed and unreliable. Animals that are used for research and experimentation are often subjected to painful and cruel procedures which is why testing on animals should be ceased because the extreme harm animals endure do not justify the end results. According to Humane Society International, animals used in experiments are commonly subjected to force feeding, forced inhalation, as well as food and water deprivation. Animals are also physically restrained for prolonged periods of time, inflicted with painful wounds to study the effects and remedies associated with the infliction of pain. Some examples of the painful procedures animals endure include executionsShow MoreRelatedEssay about Humane Treatment of Animals1419 Words   |  6 PagesHumane Treatment of Animals Animal testing is a necessity in todays society. This topic receives a lot of attention worldwide. There are many people who feel that risking an animals well being is cruel and inhumane. They may be right; however, Im taking a utilitarian approach on this topic and saying that the greater good for majority of people wins. At this day in age we cannot simply stop testing animals until another way is discovered. The application of animals to test a large number ofRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And Animal Testing1261 Words   |  6 Pagesagainst animal experimentation. The report begins with an introduction briefly outlining what animal experimentation refers to, introducing the three perspectives and highlighting the intention behind this investigation. The report then explores the positive and negative medical aspect of animal experimentation stating that it has resulted in vital vaccines benefitting both humans and animals, but also accepting it is not always reliable. The advantages and disadvantages of animal testing on consumerRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned860 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The use of animals in research has created a diverse range of attitudes, as some individuals support the use of animals in research and others are against it. Sometimes people do not have enough background knowledge on this topic to be involved in a discussion of animal testing. Animal testing dates back to around 400 years ago, when one of the first famous researchers William Harvey was curious to discover how blood circulates around the body. The modern era of animal testing began around 150Read MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome1415 Words   |  6 Pagesat preventing the disorder from becoming active, monitor the disorder, or treat the disorder. For example, diabetes is a genetic disorder that can be discovered through genetic testing. Lifestyle changes such as exercising and lowering their body mass index (BMI) can prevent someone for developing diabetes, and the testing can monitor diabetes if a person develops it. Diabetes can also be treated by the use of insulin and dieting if mo nitored correctly. The limitation of genetic science for individualsRead MoreEthical Dilemmas : Ethical Dilemma1285 Words   |  6 Pagesdecision is right or wrong. When it comes to ethical dilemma, there really are no correct answers but there are proper steps to take to reduce unethical behaviors. The ethical dilemmas that are presented in this case are: Hiding or Divulging Information, Balancing Ethical Dilemmas, Unfair Advantage, Violating Rules, Perpetrating Interpersonal Abuse, Condoning Unethical Actions. I, the executive of the drug company decided not to disclose information from a research scientist. By doing so, I am â€Å"Hiding orRead MoreEssay about Animal Testing Should Be Outlawed1110 Words   |  5 Pagesto Biology Online, animal experimentation is defined as the use of animals in experiments and development projects usually to determine toxicity, dosing and efficacy of test drugs before proceeding to human clinical trials. Animal experimentation has been going on since ancient Greece when Aristotle and Hippocrates first made their model of the human body based on what they had observed through animal dissection. Then, Romans used animals to do more psychological tests on animals like pigs, monkeysRead MoreEssay On Animal Testing1295 Words   |  6 Pagesmillions animals die every year from animal testing. Animal testing or animal research is a test performed on a living or dead animals. It normally involves testing out new cosmetic products or doing experiments for the medical purposes. Cosmetic companies test out their ingredients and products on animals to see if they’re safe to use for humans. A medical experimentation could involve injecting the animals, practicing surgeries on them, or exposing them to radiation. The practice of animal testingRead MoreAnimal Testing: A True Ethical Dilemma Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pageslaboratory animal. Animal testing is the use of animals for scientific research purposes and experiments. It can be used for the findings of cures and medicines to testing new drugs, to understanding the behavioral psychology of the animals themselves. â€Å"Around fifty to one hundred million vertebrate animals, ranging from fish to primates, are used in experiments each year† (Lloyd). There are many different terms used to describe the research on animals but two main ideas. In vivo research is whereRead More An Ethical Dilemma Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pagesprofessor at the University of Westminster,  "animal testing, or animal research, refers to the use of animals in experiments within academic, research, or commercial establishments† (Christopher, 269). Sounds simple enough, but Swami does not mention how this testing affects the animals or why this is such a controversial issue among the public. M.J. Prescott, from the National Center for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animal Research, makes a very good point when he says that: Read MoreHow Could One Not Feel Guilty When Looking Into A Test937 Words   |  4 Pageshave endured? Over 75-100 million animals are used for scientific and medical research per year. (Baumans) Animals should not be used for scientific and medical research because it is unethical, humans and animals are not genetically identical resulting in failed tests, and there are other techniques to conduct research. â€Å"Killing by carbon dioxide asphyxiation, neck-breaking, decapitation, and other means† (qtd. ProCon) are all results of what happens to the animals after they have fulfilled their

Reasons Why The Roman Catholics And The Eastern Orthodox...

There are many logical reasons why the Roman Catholics and the Eastern Orthodox split. Those in Constantinople and those in Rome believed to head the Church as the state. The Eastern areas of the Church used Greek in the church while the West used Latin, automatically this lead divergence in thought. The difference fueled confusion. The Eastern Church did not accept the claims of supremacy made by the pope. The remaining Churches were, despite several temporary periods of schism united until 1054. The schism of 1054 was the decisive split between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholics. The great schism is widely believed to be a disagreement that separated the church in two, Eastern Orthodox and Western Roman Catholic, during the period of the great Roman Empire. Nonetheless, the term cannot be conclusively examined without studying the subsequent problem that occurred in the Roman Catholic and the resulting growth of the English and French empire because of this. There are many events which contributed to the great schism and there continues a lively debate on whether it could have been avoided. In addition, there are many players whose actions aided in the schism among them Pope Boniface VIII, Phillip IV and the Avignon Papacy. Above the people and events that led to the schism, there existed matters other factors like geography, doctrinal issues, political considerations and economic matters which provided a fertile ground for the great schism. Yet there were effortsShow MoreRelatedThe Separation Of The Churches Of Eastern Orthodox And The Roman Catholic936 Words   |  4 PagesWhat actually led to the separation of the churches of Eastern Orthodox and the Roman Catholic? What are the many differences between these two churches? While there are very few similarities in these two churches: the Roman Catholic church and the Eastern Orthodox church, there are mostly differences; however, taking a closer look at the split in 1054 will help determine this and will give insight as to just what those similarities and differences are, how they came about, and what may have causedRead MoreRoman Catholic Church vs Eastern Orthodox Church Essay924 Words   |  4 PagesBefore the split of 1054, the Roman Catholic Church or Western church and the Eastern Orthodox Church or Byzantine church were almost one with each other. The two churches held the same ideals and got along with one another the majority of the time. They had previous splits in the past but they were never a permanent situation because they usually found a solution to their issues and differences. The split between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church in 1054 seemed to have noRead MoreThe Schism Between The East And West1414 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1054, the Great Schism occurred between the Roman Catholics and the Orthodox Christians, when the Pope first excommunicated the Patriarch of Constantinople. Not long after that, the Patriarch excommunicated th e Pope, causing the split. There were many issues prior that created the Great Schism between the east and west both before and after 1054. It would appear from the documentation that the east had more issues with how the west conducted the church. The issues that caused the Schism betweenRead MoreThe Between Roman Empire And Christianity851 Words   |  4 Pages(1) Describe the interrelation between the Roman Empire and Christianity by examining the following: (a) Emperor Constantine (b) The Latin Language (c) Church Ritual. The Roman Empire was extremely instrumental in the growth and spread of Christianity. It was already about 400 years old at the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of the Christian faith, and directly influenced his life. The Roman Empire saw the growing Christian cult as threat, and ordered the crucifixion of Jesus. The followersRead MoreThe Great Schism Of The Church1454 Words   |  6 PagesParticipate Online Giving The Great Schism of the Church 2005, 2015 July 6, 1054 was rapidly approaching, and the Christian world was about to experience a major event on the road to a schism that continues to our day — the divide between the Western and Eastern Christian churches. The central actors in the looming conflict were Michael Cerularius, the patriarch of Constantinople,1 and Leo IX, the bishop or pope in Rome. In the months leading up to July 6, 1054, Cerularius had strongly condemned the WesternRead MoreThe Vatican And The Eastern Orthodox Church s Impact On The Modern Church2118 Words   |  9 PagesAguilar 1 Jason Aguilar Gary Tyra MILD 305 Church History 14 June 2016 Aggiornamento: the Vatican II and the Eastern Orthodox Church’s Impact on the Modern Church There are very few things in this world that are for sure. However, one of those things that can be counted on is, change. Change is inevitable. Change is unstoppable. Change does not ask for permission. People change, seasons change, times change, styles, change, and even the church changes. Aggiornamento, which means, â€Å"bringing up toRead MoreHistory And Advances Of The Christian Church Essay1003 Words   |  5 Pagesadvances of the Christian Church. As students, we analyze cultural texts and describe meaningful events to develop an answer to â€Å"who,† â€Å"what,† and â€Å"why† there is a transcendent God. This composition will focus the historical-social context, ecclesial context, and modifications to the Church that occurred from three critical events; Fall of the Roman Empire, World War II, and the Celebration of the Holy Year by Pope John Paul II. The selected episodes are key in the history of the development of theRead MoreThe Grand Inquisitor in Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky1211 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky, Eastern versus Western ideas are constantly being introduced and in turn debated, sometimes violently. This being the case, it would be uncharacteristic of Dostoevsky to include such an extensive account, The Grand Inqu isitor, against Christ and there not to be an East versus West theme. Eastern versus Western may be understood as Orthodox versus Roman Catholic although it is not to be restricted only within the scope of religious debates. TheRead MoreThe Dutch Republic767 Words   |  3 Pagesmilitary, art, and science flourished. This all led to a domination in trade, production of ships, etc. Western Europe After the split of the Roman Empire, the western half fell as the east prospered. Then in the medieval period, the catholic western European states emerged stronger than ever, causing the distinction between roman catholic/protestant vs eastern orthodox in Europe. Western Europe was made up of competitive states that came to play major roles. The Dutch republic managed to becomeRead MoreOrigins Of The Byzantine Empire2033 Words   |  9 Pages(330-1453 CE) The Byzantine Empire is another word for the eastern half of the Roman Empire. It was born after a series of events that led to the fall of the western half of the Roman Empire. In 285 A.D., Diocletian decided to split the Roman Empire in half because the rapidly growing population was becoming too large to govern for a single person. This decision is considered to be one of the main acts that led to the downfall of the Western Roman world. The Byzantine Empire began to take shape after

Bible 105 Discussion Board Free Essays

Leayotta Karley Bibl 105 9/24/12 Discussion Board Forum Thread 1 From the reading of Courageous Faith: ch. 1-6, I have identified myself with the life of Moses. He portrayed a life with failures as well as received a second chance to overcome his past circumstances in his life. We will write a custom essay sample on Bible 105 Discussion Board or any similar topic only for you Order Now The parallels of Moses’s life to mine is similar in some ways due to the fact that I had to start over again with the help of God. Moses didn’t know what his purpose in life was as myself at present. Do the actions and decisions that I make really make God happy and will everyone agree with me? Several years ago I graduated from high school and entered community college to start my studies for pre-med, but as I grew closer to graduation I saw the challenges in this career path. Then, I decided to change the major to Nursing in order for my credits to transfer from premed and make years spent in college less than in the Premed program. Both careers are highly competitive and honored in all countries of this world. My main goal is to join a profession that will help me interact with people and show people Christ’s love for all humankind through myself. It’s a blessing to help people with their problems and be by their side when they need it as God does in our lives. So, now I having difficulties with standing with my decisions and believing that I will overcome these failures. I want my purpose in life to follow with what God wants me to do and not feel pressured by family or society. There are times in my life when I feel hopeless and abandoned by everyone. I want to stay strong, but my emotions take over me and cause me emotional distress. This allows me to lose faith and trust in God when nothing seems to be going the way I want in life. From Moses’s life he didn’t understand that God does no abandon his children even if we make wrong decisions in our past. God knows that humans will sin and choose the wrong path, but if they make God their friend and have complete faith in him everything will turn good. We need God by our side due to our chances of falling again are more likely if we leave his presence and take matters into our hands. We should not belittle God’s power and ask for wisdom in everything we do. As in the same way God helped Moses he will help us and make us great leaders in any field of study that we choose. We must glorify God and he knows our heart’s weakness, but he will help us overcome our failures and succeed in life. How to cite Bible 105 Discussion Board, Essay examples

Auditing Theory and Practice for Ethical Standards- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Auditing Theory and Practice for Ethical Standards. Answer: APES 110 on code of ethics for the professional accountants had been released by APESB (Accounting Professional Ethical Standard Board and the code is effective from 1st July 2011. As per the code, the fundamental principles under professional ethics for the members and it offers conceptual framework for the members that is applied to Identifying the threats for complying with the fundamental principles Estimating consequences of the threats identified Applying the safeguards for eliminating threats or reducing tem to the level that is acceptable. However, the members shall apply the professional judgement while applying the above mentioned conceptual framework (Accounting Professional Ethical Standards Board 2018). Audit working papers that is the documents that records all the audit evidences obtained while auditing the financial statements, auditing of information systems, auditing of internal management and investigation (Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board (APESB) 2013). However, the auditing papers solely belong to the auditors and with his own discretion he can make available part of the working papers to the outsiders. Further, for disclosing the working papers to any third party prior permission of the client must be obtained. Moreover, the auditor must comply with general law duty with regard to the confidentiality of the client. As per the given circumstance, Penshurst Accountants was not advised to carry out the peer review by Mortdale Accounting and the peer review is carried on its own discretion. Further, the prior permission from the client has not been taken before providing the working papers to third party. Therefore it violated the ethics as per APES 110. If the employer considers a person to engage into his firm or organization before engaging he must made some routine enquiry regarding the potential candidate. The inquiry may include the matters like his behaviour, work experience, integrity, objectivity and professional approach. Further, ha may contact the previous employer of the applicant to enquire as to whether any professional or any other reasons are there that the appointment shall not be made (Krupenye et al. 2018). Therefore, if the employer employs the person without contacting the current employer or any other person on request of the applicant it will violate the professional approach and breach the ethics of APES 110. The member from the public practices are not allowed to advertise their work through any means like personal call, online marketing as it violate the ethical principle of APES 110. Under given circumstances, Wendal Sailor, the chartered accountant, during audit used to call frequently in the client office to take up services for his superannuation and insurance business (Accounting Professional Ethical Standards Board 2018). Further, they did so before delivering the final opinion regarding audit. Under such circumstances, the self interest threat is created as the auditor suggested availing their services through inconsistent way. Therefore, it is the violation of ethics under APES 110. A member under public practice must determine while offering professional service whether any threats are there with regard to the compliance of fundamental principle associated with objectivity (George, Jones and Harvey 2014). The issues may be created if the member has any relationship or is interested in the client or its employees, directors or officers. Under given circumstance, Judith Durham, the audit partner is also the member of board of directors of the client organization. Therefore, Ms Durham is included in the audit team for carrying out the audit of the charitable organization it will breach the ethical principle of APES 110. The fact that the position is honorary will not alter the conclusion of the case. The member must maintain the confidentiality for the information that is disclosed by the prospective employer or client. Further, he must take the necessary steps for ensuring the confidentiality of the clients data or information. Moreover, the confidentiality must be maintained even after closing the relationship with the client (Naslmosavi, Sofian and Saat 2013). However, the information can be disclosed to third party if the disclosure is granted by law and prior authorisation has been taken from the client. As per the given situation, the member while selling his practice released the tax working papers along with the other working papers related to auditing and bookkeeping. However, the permission was taken from the client only for the tax working papers. Hence, it will violate the ethics stated under APES 110. If the member offers non-audit services along with the audit services it will create self-interest threat and its significance will not be reduced though any safeguards. As per the given situation, Mr Fred Nerk along with the audit service also provides various services like management advisory services and tax services for same client. Providing these services in addition to audit will be considered as non-audit services and will attract self-interest threat. Hence, it will breach the ethics mentioned in APES 110 (Accounting Professional Ethical Standards Board 2018). As per APES 110 the auditors are not supposed to assist in preparing the financial statement of the client and they shall refrain themselves from providing any opinion in the financial matters. However, the audit working papers obtained by the auditor during the audit and any accounting records of the client company can be kept in safe place to ensure its availability and safety. To maintain the records safety and protect it from being lost the auditor maintain it in their own computer if the wish to. Therefore, if All Good Chartered Accounting firm maintains client data in their own computer it shall not breach the ethical principle mentioned in APES 110. As per Section 150 of APES 110 professional behaviour, the members shall comply with the applicable regulations and laws and must avoid the action that may discredit his profession. These actions include the omission or action involving third party who may conclude the adverse impact on the professionals good reputation(Accounting Professional Ethical Standards Board 2018). Violation of professional behaviours also includes involving in fight, assault or taking excessive drink. In the given circumstances, the public accountant Mr James Jameson while attending Christmas party consumed excessive drugs and alcohol. Eventually he got involved in a fight with a person and charge if assault brought against him. Owing to this incident Mr Jameson convicted and eventually sentenced to three months and his license also suspended for the period of 1 year. Therefore, behaviour of Mr James Jameson in the given case breached the ethical principle of APES 110. Audit opinions are expressed on the audited financial statements. The requirement of expressing the opinion is to ensure that the generally accepted accounting principles are followed by the company while the financial statements were prepared (Cox 2013). In general 4 types of audit opinion are provided by the auditors after completing the audit of any client. These are Unqualified opinion when there is no reservations regarding the financial statements a clean or unqualified opinion may be provided. It states that the report is presented in fair manner. Qualified opinion it states that the auditors have taken the exception to certain accounting principles related to current period or is not able to establish potential outcome of material uncertainty Disclaimer of opinion this reports does not provide any type of opinion regarding the condition and financial position of the company Adverse opinion it indicates that the financial statement of the company is misstated, misrepresented or is not presented accurately. Though the auditor was able to satisfy him regarding the account balances through other procedures, he was not able to get confirmation from 8 major clients. Hence, in this situation a qualified opinion will be issued. The equipment, plant and property of the company that comprises of 35% of entire assets could not be verified due to restriction from the client. Therefore, in such circumstances, a disclaimer of opinion will be issued. The client must disclose through notes the contingent liabilities that may have material impact if materialises. Not disclosing the fact will raise question of true and fairness of the report. Hence the qualified report shall be issued here. If the auditor cannot verify transactions including significant amount owing to inadequate internal control system qualified opinion shall be issued. Further, no audit tests were available fir assuring that the recorded amounts are correct. Therefore, qualified opinion shall be issued (de Andrs Surez et al. 2013). If the auditor is pleased that no material misstatement is involved in the financial statement, he can issue the unqualified report. Further, the opening balance can be confirmed from the previous years closing balance. After the Australian accounting standards came into force every Australian company shall follow the standards while preparing their financial statements. Therefore, the adverse opinion shall be issued as the company is not prepared their financial statement as per AAS (Aasb.gov.au 2017). As the LIFO system of maintaining inventory is disallowed by AAS, the company shall not follow the system. Therefore, the auditor here will issue qualified opinion. As major client of the company has been liquidated and it is unlikely that other customers will occupy their places, the going concern status of the company is in doubt. If the company does not disclose the fact in their financial statement, disclaimer of opinion shall be issued (Amin, Krishnan and Yang 2014). Reference Aasb.gov.au. 2017. Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/ [Accessed 30 Mar. 2018]. Accounting Professional Ethical Standards Board, 2018.Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. [ebook] Australia: Accounting Professional Ethical Standards Board. Available at: https://www.apesb.org.au/uploads/standards/superseded_pronouncements/21092016145901_APES_110.pdf [Accessed 30 Mar. 2018]. Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board (APESB), 2013. APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. Amin, K., Krishnan, J. and Yang, J.S., 2014. Going concern opinion and cost of equity.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,33(4), pp.1-39. Cox, J.D., 2013. Strengthening financial reporting: An essay on expanding the auditor's opinion letter.Geo. Wash. L. Rev.,81, p.1036 de Andrs Surez, J., Garca, E.C., Mndez, C.F. and Gutirrez, C.R., 2013. The effectiveness of the audit committee in Spain: implications of its existence on the auditors opinion.SERIEs,4(3), pp.333-352. George, G., Jones, A. and Harvey, J., 2014. Analysis of the language used within codes of ethical conduct.Journal of Academic and Business Ethics,8, p.1. Krupenye, C., Kano, F., Hirata, S., Call, J. and Tomasello, M., 2018. A test of the submentalizing hypothesis: Apes' performance in a false belief task inanimate control.Communicative integrative biology, (just-accepted), pp.00-00. Naslmosavi, S., Sofian, S. and Saat, M.B.M., 2013. The effect of audit firm size on independent auditors opinion: Conceptual framework.Asian Social Science,9(9), p.243.

Environmental Protection free essay sample

I’d like to begin by the meaning of â€Å"environmental protection†. In my opinion, environmental protection is a practice of protecting the environment, on individual, organizational or governmental level, for the benefit of the natural environment and (or) humans. When it comes to environmental protection, pollution is always mentioned. Pollution is the introduction of a contaminant into the environment. It is created mostly by human actions, but can also be a result of natural disasters. Pollution has a detrimental effect on any living organism in an environment, making it virtually impossible to sustain life.Pollution can be resolved into three main types: air pollution, water pollution and land pollution. Air pollution is the accumulation of hazardous substances into the atmosphere that danger human life and other living matter. Water pollution is the introduction of chemical, biological and physical matter into large bodies of water that degrade the quality of life that lives in it and consumes it. We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Protection or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Land pollution is pollution of the Earth’s natural land surface by industrial, commercial, domestic and agricultural activities.In this picture, we can easy find that pollution has so many different sources. For example, pesticides used in agriculture, chemicals and heavy metals which are poured out from factories evaporate into the air, move with clouds, and when it rains, they will drop together with the rain. So the rain becomes acid rain. we all know that acid rain will corrode buildings and destroy the soil. We usually divide pollution into five main sources: industry, transport, agriculture, human, activities and wastes.If we want to protect our environment, we need to try our best to prevent pollution. To prevent air pollution: the number one way to prevent air pollution is to walk or bike more and drive less. This will prevent fossil fuels from polluting the air. To prevent water pollution: the best way to prevent water pollution is to not throw trash and other harmful chemicals into our water supplies. To prevent land pollution:the best way to prevent land pollution is to dispose waste properly, to use soil properly and adequate agricultural practices.There are also many ways to protect or improve out environment ,such as: Reduce emissions, Natural sources using, Energy saving using, Efficiently energy using, Renewable energy sources using, Waste reducing and recycling(bottled water), Reducing pesticides use, Water saving, Forestation, Reducing noise and so on. I’d like to play a video to you. So Earth hour is a great activity which aims at encouraging people to save electricity. And I think all of us have the responsibility to save energy and protect the environment. Harmful smoke are being blowout from the chimney. Rubbish is found everywhere.Water has so many different colors. We can see beautiful forests and green lawns. A man is riding bicycle along with comfortable environment. So what kinds of life do you want? In the end, I just want to make my conclusion. The environment is everything around us – the ground we stand on, the trees we sit under to rest, the water we swim in and clean with and the air we breathe. We need clean water to drink and to grow the food we eat. We need clean air to breathe. We need our environment to be clean for our leisure activities – swimming, jogging or playing in the park.

A Man without words essays

A Man without words essays After reading A Man Without Words I realized that being able to speak and communicate through language is a valuable ability, but without it one can still develop and function. Before this book, I only knew of deaf children, and of adults who werent born deaf or could get treatment and implants. In psychology classes I learned that the brain did most of its development in the childhood stages and that language was almost impossible to acquire later in life, as well as the nature and nurture of a persons environment guiding their development. Ildefonso was deprived of language but was still able to communicate with others in his position. His deaf friends and he showed language isnt needed to develop qualities like compassion, a sense of right and wrong, and creativity. Even though they were poor and considered dumb, they still strived to succeed and better themselves. Ildefonso showed an incredible understanding of people and the world without any languages as well as learning sign language. Ildefonso was able to communicate with his friends, but without language he wouldnt have been able to educate himself nor share his story with the rest of the world. For Ildefonso, language was a double-edged sword; it showed him that he missed many opportunities, but it also allowed him to be himself and express himself. I think the garden that Ildefonso made with the sundial was the ultimate testament to languages power, because it allowed a man who watched from the sidelines all his life to stand up and express himself to everyone. ...

Free Essays on Dulce Et Decorum Est Explication

are these to the perception that Owen wants us to have as readers, that this war is awful and almost unbearable. Almost unbearable because the men march on even though it seems they are sleep deprived that they sleep as they march, they march with no boots, they have been shot and are bloody and they are tired. The strongest point of this part of the poem is that we get the feeling that the soldiers, even though they trudge on, they don’t seem to care if they live or die at this moment. It says that even though they are being bombed at from behind and can hear them coming down at them through the air they turn a deaf ear. You know that this has been an awful war if death seems more appetizing than living. All of a sudden the troops are surprised with chlorine gas bombs. They fumble around with their gas masks but one soldier isn’t fast enough. The contaminated soldier is compared to a fish out of water â€Å"floundering† on the ground grasping for something to ke... Free Essays on Dulce Et Decorum Est Explication Free Essays on Dulce Et Decorum Est Explication Explication of Wilfred Owen’s Dulce et Decorum Est Wilfred Owen’s Dulce et Decorum Est discusses a controversy of the perception that people have about war. He does this by titling his poem with a rather settling latin phrase which means â€Å"it is sweet and honorable to die for the fatherland,† it gives us a false sense of security that this poem is definitely about war but probably about something heroic that someone did in this war, something courageous like giving up your life trying to save someone else’s but Owen describes a battle scene and then a horrifying and terrible death which some might say is a glorious way to die for your country. The poem begins with Owen immediately putting us in the battle and the feeling that that this war has been long and has been hard for those who are marching on. It describes the soldiers as beggars who can’t stand up straight and that are sick with coughs but still â€Å"trudge† on in the â€Å"sludge.† Important words are these to the perception that Owen wants us to have as readers, that this war is awful and almost unbearable. Almost unbearable because the men march on even though it seems they are sleep deprived that they sleep as they march, they march with no boots, they have been shot and are bloody and they are tired. The strongest point of this part of the poem is that we get the feeling that the soldiers, even though they trudge on, they don’t seem to care if they live or die at this moment. It says that even though they are being bombed at from behind and can hear them coming down at them through the air they turn a deaf ear. You know that this has been an awful war if death seems more appetizing than living. All of a sudden the troops are surprised with chlorine gas bombs. They fumble around with their gas masks but one soldier isn’t fast enough. The contaminated soldier is compared to a fish out of water â€Å"floundering† on the ground grasping for something to ke...

A mother duties Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A mother duties - Essay Example ace in your life an earthquake would not quite be able to describe until the aftershock – being left with different kinds of ruins with which you are the epicenter. Now this is the time when every bride realizes she actually dedicated all her carefully thought of vows to a routine of feeding, cleaning, gardening with every emotional quotient on the side. As opposed to popular belief, being a mother never makes you only a mother. It only makes you the mother of all trades. If before motherhood you have never imagined the possibility of doing something you think is hard work and at the same time doing something fun without depleting the satisfaction or productivity you can get from both, being a mother will now turn you into a Jedi. Mothers never simply rock a chair to put a baby to sleep. They do the rocking in a much more pleasurable way without having to feel guilty. Mothers may have lost their to-die-for bodies and a calendar full of fun activities but they sure still got the female hormones that need a little bit of tingling. Aside from that, motherhood is not a free-Willy cause where you can just trample in the sea all day long. A lot of mothers today, most of which seem to be a Stepford wife personified, are able to help pay the bills in the house and at the same time manage a family despite the many physical and emotional challenges they face in a daily basis – sometimes the hardest of which would be to tame a wistful second child, the husband. However, one thing I am sure of, behind every successful woman is a bag of dirty laundry. Thus, coining mothers who work a â€Å"working mother† is an implication of redundancy. At home, mothers perfectly exemplify that sleep is not a part of human life. Based on observation and experience, mothers could very well be considered the right hand of God. They are the household omnipresent, omniscient, and all-knowing beings who could very well deliver on every demand of each person in the house that makes the job of

The Hacking Threats and Vulnerablilities of Wireless Networks in Term Paper

The Hacking Threats and Vulnerablilities of Wireless Networks in Organizations - Term Paper Example This increases their chances of interception, disruption and alteration as compared to wired networks. Confidentiality can be highly compromised if the message is not encrypted. This can allow an unauthorized person to read the message. Sources of Threats and Vulnerabilities in Wireless Networks In wireless networks four basic technology components face security threats. These are; the transmission medium, access points, client devices (for example computers, PDAs) and the clients. Each one of them can become a loophole for any or all the other components to be attacked. Unauthorized access to an organizations wireless network can result from an accidental association. This is where someone outside the organization turns their computer on and it connects to the organization’s network from a wireless Access Point (AP) (Anthes and Hoffman, 2003). Though it is not intentional, it compromises on the confidentiality of the organization’s information. It could lead to a link from one organization to another. Hacking can also be done by people forming a malicious association. They make their own wireless devices to connect to the organization’s network. They use a cracking laptop, called â€Å"soft AP†, to access the organization’s information instead using the of organization’s AP. ... According to Anthes and Hoffman (2003), hackers can be able to listen to an organization’s communications and identify the MAC address of the organization’s computer. This is called Identity theft /MAC spoofing. Hackers use programs that tend to ‘sniff’ networks hence gain unauthorized access to an organization’s network. They also use some software that makes a computer to pretend to have all MAC addresses required by the hacker. A computer can be enticed to log into another computer that has been set up as a soft AP by hackers. This allows a cracker to link to an organization’s legal AP using a wireless card that offers a continuous traffic flow through the hacking computer (Anthes and Hoffman, 2003). hackers can also utilize existing security faults and abuse of protocols example Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) to carry out a â€Å"de-authentication attack†. This is where the organization’s computers connected to the organization’s AP drop their connections and connect to the soft AP of the cracker. Software such as LANjack and AirJack enhance hacking because they automate multiple steps of the connection process (Clay, 2006). Hackers can launch attacks meant to deny the organization services through the organization’s network. This is called Denial of service (DoS). A cracker will bombard an organization’s AP or network with, premature successful connection messages, bogus requests and other commands. As a result of this, the organization may no longer access their network. The network can also crash as a result of this (Clay, 2006).Hackers can also inject false network re-configuration commands. This will tamper with the intelligent hubs, routers and

Terahertz Spectroscopy Approach

Terahertz Spectroscopy Approach Summary of the Papers Terahertz spectroscopy senses and controls belongings of substance with electromagnetic arenas that are in range of frequencies between hundreds of gigahertz to several terahertz. In Quantum mechanics based systems for interacting particles, several applicable conditions have an energy transformation that matches with the energy in Terahertz photons. Hence, THz spectroscopy delivers a particularly influential method in determining and adjusting individual evolutions between different quantum states. By exploiting this, one advances new visions about quantum kinetics and in what way that can be exploited in emerging and developing new expertise that are enhanced up to the fundamental quantum level. The paper deals with the DIPEL pro commercial product to control the worm pesticides used in organic gardening and in various organic materials. The considerable attenuation from broadcast measurements advocated robust signal scattering based on the dimensions of particles which is in between 1 mm to 400 micro meters and are adjacent to the THz wavelengths in the range between 250 ÃŽ ¼m to 750 ÃŽ ¼m. Also various reflection measurements were coming out and a 917 GHz absorbance rate was experiential recorded. This whole process deals with Mie theory that a portion of concentration is go along with scattering. Therefore, concentration can be noticed by the reflectivity dimensions. To demonstrate this theory, spores were disconnected from the large DiPel coarse elements and their occurrence was again deep-rooted with microscopy. A diffusion scan of the taken out spore samples was then repetitive process. The absorption and scattering process is controlled and irregular shapes of the par ticles are controlled using terahertz spectroscopy approach 2nd Paper Terahertz spectroscopy approach is also used for the chemical analysis. Fingerprinting approaches need little preceding information about which microbes are of great attention and the hereditary fingerprinting approaches allow credentials of dominant members of the microorganism community to the overall members. Biomolecules and microbial spores have been established to have distinguishing marks in the absorption outlines. In recent times, terahertz spectroscopy has appeared as a promising method that empowers the label free, non- exchange, and nondestructive assessment on the organic and biological constituents. They have used the absorption of thymine and the paired bands of Bacillus sp. spores.   They have used penetrating frequency domain analysis of spectrometer arrangement for absorption of these studies. The advantage of this scheme is that it has a great dynamic range between 70 dB at 100 Hz and 40dB at 1THz. This allows the detection of unique signs of various materials, e ven in the manifestation of background concentrations such as happens in thin coatings of liquid water. They also used the approach for absorption of thymine monohydrate powder which is found in DNA samples using terahertz frequency spectroscopy. The decisions were maintained by scanning electron optical microscope imaging processes, which clearly established the sample comprised frequently spores and proves that the samples are having very few negative microorganisms or bacteria. In 3rd paper THz measurements of Bacillus thuringiensis which is popularly known as a soil bacteria and insect pathogen are introduced.   These microbes produce protein crystals which are poisonous to a diversity of insects but are not injurious to creatures. The analysis of THz signatures is done using microscopically processes and the attenuation factors are reduced. The robust water attenuation between the ranges 400 to 1200 GHz weakens the reflection effect. The establishment of the link among THz signatures and level of hydration of bacillus thuringiensis samples takes place. The measure of THz monograms associated with the hydration additional maintain that the basis of absorption is probable from the external protein coating of spores which is the leading part of the bacterium that is focus to dehydration and adjusts quickly due to the environmental adjustments. Paper 1: ZHANG, W., BROWN, E. R., VIVEROS, L., BURRIS, K. P. AND STEWART JR., C. N. Narrow terahertz attenuation signatures in Bacillus thuringiensis In-text: (Zhang et al.) Bibliography: Zhang, Weidong et al. Narrow Terahertz Attenuation Signatures In Bacillus Thuringiensis. Journal of Biophotonics 7.10 (2013): 818-824. Web. Paper 2: VIVEROS, L., ZHANG, W., BROWN, E. R. AND BYKHOVSKI, A. Bioinspired THz applications for chemical analysis and microorganism fingerprinting In-text: (Viveros et al.) Bibliography: Viveros, Leamon et al. Bioinspired Thz Applications For Chemical Analysis And Microorganism Fingerprinting. NAECON 2014 IEEE National Aerospace and Electronics Conference (2014): n. pag. Web. 17 Feb. 2017. paper 3: ZHANG, W., BROWN, E. R., VIVEROS, L., BURRIS, K. P. AND STEWART JR., C. N. Narrow terahertz attenuation signatures in Bacillus thuringiensis In-text: (Zhang et al.) Bibliography: Zhang, Weidong et al. Narrow Terahertz Attenuation Signatures In Bacillus Thuringiensis. Journal of Biophotonics 7.10 (2013): 818-824. Web. 17 Feb. 2017.

Final Essay: Veteran’s Education Essay

In the essay â€Å"The Veterans are coming! The Veterans are coming!† by Edward F. Palm, the author mentioned that he continued his education by attending school after his Marine duties. Palm directed his messages of the essay toward the students and faculties at colleges on how to allow veterans to feel welcome to the school. Through the usages of his personal stories as a veteran himself, the author can also give advices to future veterans who wish to return to school. In order to present his ideas, Palm relied on his ability to utilize logos, pathos, and ethos appeals to allow audiences to believe in his credibility. The author used logical appeal to show the audiences the benefits that veterans get after serving the war since 1945. The door of opportunity had open for veterans through the laws of the World War II GI Bill, which allowed tuition fees, books, living allowance. Moreover, the GI bill also allows veterans to transfer their educational benefits to their spouses or children (Palm 790). With this detail, the author relied on the integrity of the Congress act (GI Bill) to explain that Veterans are encouraged to continue their education after they have finished their duties in the service. By years of serving wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, veterans will get financial supports and many other educational benefits that are given to them as rewards for their service. Many veterans are allowed to enter the door of education with many benefits. Yet, the author mentioned that veterans who came back from the wars were not â€Å"one-hundred percent welcomed† to continue their education in the colleges and universities. The author used emotional appeal to show the audiences how the veterans feel when they go to school. The author stated, â€Å"Either way, we in academe stand to gain. The question is, are we really ready to welcome today’s veterans into our midst?† (Palm 790). Representing for other veterans, the author showed the audiences his concerns of how veterans are treated. The author mentioned that veterans felt that they are the target of suspicions by many schools because people view veterans negatively through stigmas that are â€Å"repeatedly portrayed in the media as psychologically  maimed and socially debilitated and, therefore, potentially dangerous† (Palm 791). For this reason, he presented a list of advices to the schools from his own perspective as a war veteran to create changes toward a more â€Å"veteran-friendly school†. Standing up for veterans, the authors apply ethical appeals toward the audiences to ask for fair treatment toward the veterans. The author proposed five advices of giving veterans reasonable treatments. One of the advices was that the author proposed that â€Å"treat veterans as you would any other students.† With this in mind, the author expressed that veterans do not want any special attention and wished that classmates and professors to view them as any other students. Moreover, the author mentioned that many people came up to veteran students and thank them for their services (Palm 792). The author mentioned that it could make veterans feel uncomfortable. To further explain, the author said that many veterans would misunderstand the sincerity thank as â€Å"I’m glad you went so that my son or daughter didn’t have to go.† Listing his advices out for the audiences, the author tried to convince the audiences to take his advices of proper ways to view and treat veterans in school. Throughout the essay, Palm mentioned how much veterans are looking forward for their future education after the war. With the support of his personal stories, the author hoped to sway the audience into believing that veterans do not deserve to be treated differently. Work Cited Lunsford, Andrea A., John J. Ruszkiewicz, and Keith Walters. (2012). _Everything’s an Argument with Readings._ 6th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s. Palm, Edward. â€Å"The Veterans Are Coming! The Veterans Are Coming!† Everything’s an Argument with Reading. Ed. Lunsford, Andrea A., John J. Ruszkiewicz, and Keith Walters. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2012.

Code-Switching and linking the margins

Imagine for a second that all the Anglo-Saxon world’s literary characters were lined up one by one chronologically. We start off with Chaucer’s characters and move our way up to Wilde’s dandies, and then up to Marlow who is framed in the background by a few tribesmen in the Congo, and then suddenly we have Mr. Biswas.For the most part Colonialist literature has contained Caucasian characters as their center with the inclusion of some distant races as support.The subjects of colonialism were barred entry to the privileged world of Colonial literature by their inability to conform to Colonialist’s cultural practices; their expression of culture both in language and custom did not meet with the stringent and racist codes required for literature. V.S. Naipaul, who was originally consigned to the category of â€Å"commonwealth writer,† by the British press, has managed to place the subjects of Anglo-Saxon’s colonialism, into the same canon with th eir oppressors. Marlow, muddling his way up the river, now sits adjacent to Mr. Biswas who curses in his Creole English struggling to pay off debt.Unlike Mr. Biswas, Naipaul’s own writing is often steeped in the vernacular of his Oxford education, but he faithfully records the breaches with colonial grammatical rules through extensive code-switching making low-caste Indian Christian converts into literary forms as accessible as the characters found in other canonical Western literary texts.Naipaul’s use of â€Å"variable orthography to make dialect more accessible,†(Empire 41) in code-switching takes people marginalized by colonialism’s hegemonic processes and renders them in the center as literary subjects. This process frees the voices of Naipaul’s novel which have been silenced by colonial insistence on proper grammar in communication and the reality of their remoteness geographically. For instance, The novel’s protagonist, Mr. Biswas, co mmunicates in an English that often enunciates verbs as the beginnings of sentences such as when he says, â€Å"†Feel how the car sitting nice on the road?Feel it, Anand? Savi?† (Naipaul 278) or â€Å"Is the sort of place you could build up.† (Naipaul 138). Not exactly the language of Shakespeare, but Mr. Biswas is a literary character enfolded in Naipaul’s own inventive and colonialist language. By draping Biswas in grammatically perfect sentences, Naipaul has managed to break class bearers refuting the position of colonialist characters as seconds as they are in Conrad, but still maintaining a narrative voice that bridges the gap between subject and ruler.Mr. Biswas doesn’t speak in the language of fine literature, but his speaking, â€Å"refutes the privileged position of a standard code in the language.†(Empire 40). Biswas is expressing himself in a Creole that prefers the verbal placements of Bengali, he is refusing to adopt the thought processes included in proper English grammar.Naipaul’s use of code-switching allows Mr. Biswas’ expressions to be placed in canonical literature and by extensions it sheds light on cultural otherness, Mr. Biswas does not think in the proper forms of colonial English, he still spews out thoughts like a proper Brahmin only using English as his form.Biswas’ sayings reveal a cultural otherness that English can’t express, thinking in terms of verbs first or his constant negation of articles such as â€Å"a† and â€Å"the,† are all indicators of the culture that lies beneath his speech, but which English cannot bring to light.

Essay on Female Stereotypes and Stereotyping in The Big...

Female Stereotypes and Stereotyping in The Big Sleep Small and delicately put together . . . (5). Tall and rangy, strong looking . . . (17). Chandlers descriptions of Carmen and Vivian, respectively, highlight his use or misuse of the typical female stereotypes in, The Big Sleep. From the initial physical description that Chandler gives, the reader can quickly see that the women are complete opposites. Carmen lacks color and does not appear to be healthy while Vivian is worth a stare (17). Carmen has sharp predatory teeth while Vivian has, hot black eyes (17). Chandler characterizes Carmen as the petite, helpless female who needs protection. Vivian, on the other hand, is a physically impressive, powerful woman.†¦show more content†¦She plays the role of the not so noble protector who cares about her sister. Marlowe initially likes Vivian because of her looks (she has great legs) and she plays the role of the temptress extraordinarily well. During his investigation, Marlowe goes so far as to make a pass at her. Her power lies in being the strong female with a masculine sensibility. She knew how to use her looks to manipulate Marlowe. Both she and Carmen frustrated Marlowe in very different ways. No woman could earn Marlowes friendship. Chandler makes his misogynistic message clear in Marlowes statement that You can have a hangover from things other than alcohol. I had one from women. Women made me sick (159). Carmens childish displays and Vivians sexual appeal and cunning were more than Marlowe could handle. He disliked Carmen because she was the typical silly, cute female. He hated Vivian because, although she was his intellectual equal, she was not noble. She also used her sexual appeal to manipulate him. Together, Carmen and Vivian represent two typical stereotypes of women; the cute (but crazy) airhead and the manipulative but smart temptress. Marlowes fear of the women lies in the fact that they have control of the situation. For the majority of the novel, the women manipulate his actions. Chandler not only thinks that women are bad, he thinks that they should be feared because they are very good at manipulating situations. Carmen manipulated him by acting likeShow MoreRelated Women in Movies Essay1528 Words   |  7 Pages because she does not have the heart to kill her husband, the audience is supposed to redeem her conniving image. In the 1940’s movie Gilda, the women has two different stereotypes. The first stereotype is a beautiful sex goddess. She is so beautiful that any man would love to be with her. The second stereotype parterres her as a scorned women. 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